Saturday, January 25, 2014

He calls, we respond: Reflections and insights on the Third Sunday after the Epiphany

The title of this reflection seems to be the common theme of both Forms of the Mass this week, and that, I think, is what I would like to share.

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READINGS AND PROPERS

Extraordinary Form (Third Sunday after the Epiphany)

INTROIT ¤ Ps. 96. 7, 8
   Adorate Deum, omnes Angeli ejus: audivit et laetata est Sion: et exsultaverunt filiae Judae. -- Dominus regnavit, exsultet terra: laetentur insulae multae. V.: Gloria Patri . . . -- Adorate Deum, omnes Angeli ejus . . .
   Adore God, all you His Angels: Sion heard, and was glad: and the daughters of Juda rejoiced. -- (Ps.96. 1). The Lord hath reigned, let the earth rejoice: let many islands be glad. V.: Glory be to the Father . . . -- Adore God, all you His Angels . . .

COLLECT.--O almighty and everlasting God, look mercifully upon our weakness: and stretch forth the right hand of Thy Majesty to protect us. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, who liveth and reigneth with Thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost: One God, world without end.

EPISTLE ¤ Rom. 12. 16-21
Lesson from the Epistle of blessed Paul the Apostle to the Romans
[Let us make acts of faith in the divinity of Jesus, that we may enter His Kingdom; let us by our charity help all men.]
   Brethren, Be not wise in your own conceits. To no man rendering evil for evil: providing good things not only in the sight of God, but also in the sight of all men. If it be possible, as much as is in you, have peace with all men. Revenge not yourselves, my dearly beloved, but give place unto wrath. For it is written: Revenge is mine: I will repay, saith the Lord. But if thine enemy be hungry, give him to eat; if he thirst, give him to drink: for doing his, thou shalt heap coals of fire upon his head. Be not overcome by evil, but overcome evil by good.

GRADUAL ¤ Ps. 101. 16-17
   Timebunt gentes nomen tuum, Domine, et omnes reges terrae gloriam tuum V.: Quoniam aedificavit Dominus Sion: et videbitur in majestate sua.
   Alleluia, alleluia. V.: Dominus regnavit, exsultet terra: laetentur insulae multae. Alleluia.
   The Gentiles shall fear Thy Name, O Lord, and all the kings of the earth Thy glory. V.: For the Lord hath built up Sion: and He shall be seen in His glory.
   Alleluia, alleluia. V.: The Lord hath reigned, let the earth rejoice, let many islands be glad. Alleluia.

GOSPEL ¤ Matth. 8. 1-13.
† Continuation of the holy Gospel according to St. Matthew.
[Two miracles of Jesus: A word of Our Lord will cleanse the leper, whose cure will be officially verified by the priests "to serve for a testimony of the divinity of the Christ"; -- a heathen, the Roman centurion, obtains by his confidence a great miracle; he testifies with humility that Christ is God. The Church puts daily into our mouths at Mass the humble words he used.]
   At that time, when Jesus was come down from the mountain, great multitudes followed Him: and behold a leper came and adored Him, saing: Lord, if Thou wilt, Thou canst make me clean. And Jesus, stretching forth His hand, touched him, saying: I will. Be thou made clean. And forthwith his leprosy was cleansed. And Jesus saith to him: See, thou tell no man: but go, show thyself to the priest, and offer the gift which Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them. And when he had entered into Capharnaum, there came to him a centurion, beseeching Him, and saying: Lord, my servant lieth at home sick of the palsy, and is grievously tormented. And Jesus saith to him: I will come and heal him. And the centurion making answer said: Lord, I am not worthy that Thou shouldst enter under my roof; but only say the word and my servant shall be healed. For I also am a man subject to authority, having under me soldiers; and I say to this: Go, and he goeth; and to another; Come, and he cometh; and to my servant: Do this, and he doeth it. And Jesus hearing this marvelled, and said to them that followed Him: Amen I say to you, I have not found so great faith in Israel. And I say to you, that many shall come from the east and the west, and shall sit down with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom in heaven: but the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into the exterior darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. And Jesus said to the centurion: Go, and as thou hast believed, so be it done to thee. And the servant was healed at the same hour.

OFFERTORY ¤ Ps. 117. 16, 17
   Dextera Domini fecit virtutem: dextera Domini exaltavit me: non moriar, sed vivam, et narrabo opera Domini.
   The right hand of the Lord hath wrought strength: the right hand of the Lord hath exalted me: I shall not die, but live, and shall declare the works of the Lord.

SECRET.--May these offerings, we beseech Thee, O Lord, cleanse us from our sins, and sanctify the bodies and minds of Thy servants for the celebration of this Sacrifice. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, who liveth and reigneth with Thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost: One God, world without end.

PREFACE
Preface of the Most Holy Trinity
   Vere dignum et justum est, aequum et salutare, nos tibi semper, et ubique gratias agere: Domine sancte, Pater omnipotens, aeterne Deus. Qui cum  unigenito Filio tuo, et Spiritu Sancto, unus es Deus, unus es Dominus: non in unius singularitate personae, sed in unius Trinitate substantiae. Quod enim de tua gloria, revelante te, credimus, hoc de Filio tuo, hoc de Spiritu Sancto, sine differentia discretionis sentimus. Ut in confessione verae, sempiternaeque Deitatis, et in personis proprietas, et in essentia unitas, et in majestate adoretur aequalitas. Quam laudant Angeli atque Archangeli, Cherubim quoque ac Seraphim: qui non cessant clamare quotidie, una voce dicentes:
   It is truly meet and just, right and for our salvation, that we should at all times, and in all places, give thanks unto Thee, O holy Lord, Father almighty, everlasting God; Who, together with Thine only-begotten Son, and the Holy Ghost, art one God, one Lord: not in the oneness of a single Person, but in the Trinity of one substance. For what we believe by Thy revelation of Thy glory, the same do we believe of Thy Son, the same of the Holy Ghost, without difference or separation. So that in confessing the true and everlasting Godhead, distinction in persons, unity in essence, and equality in majesty may be adored. Which the Angels and Archangels, the Cherubim also and Seraphim do praise: who cease not daily to cry out, with one voice saying:

COMMUNION ¤ Luke 5. 22
   Mirabantur omnes de his quae procedebant de ore Dei.
   All wondered at these things which proceeded from the mouth of God.

POSTCOMMUNION.--Vouchsafe, O Lord, we beseech Thee, to make us, who of Thy bounty frequent such great mysteries, truly disposed to obtain the benefits of the same. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, who liveth and reigneth with Thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost: One God, world without end.

Ordinary Form (Third Sunday in Ordinary Time)

Prophecy: Is. 8:23-9:3
At the first time the land of Zabulon, and the land of Nephtali was lightly touched: and at the last the way of the sea beyond the Jordan of the Galilee of the Gentiles was heavily loaded. The people that walked in darkness, have seen a great light: to them that dwelt in the region of the shadow of death, light is risen. Thou hast multiplied the nation, and hast not increased the joy. They shall rejoice before thee, as they that rejoice in the harvest, as conquerors rejoice after taking a prey, when they divide the spoils. For the yoke of their burden, and the rod of their shoulder, and the sceptre of their oppressor thou hast overcome, as in the day of Madian.


Responsorial: Ps. 27: 1, 4, 13-14
R: The Lord is my light and my salvation.

The Lord is my light and my salvation,
whom shall I fear?
The Lord is the protector of my life:
of whom shall I be afraid?

One thing I have asked of the Lord,
this will I seek after;
that I may dwell in the house of the Lord
all the days of my life.
That I may see the delight of the Lord,
and may visit his temple.

I believe to see the good things of the Lord
in the land of the living.
Expect the Lord, do manfully,
and let thy heart take courage, and wait thou for the Lord.

Epistle: I Cor. 1:10-13, 17 (10-17)
I beseech you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you all speak the same thing and that there be no schisms among you: but that you be perfect in the same mind and in the same judgment. For it hath been signified unto me, my brethren, of you, by them that are of the house of Chloe, that there are contentions among you. Now this I say, that every one of you saith: I indeed am of Paul; and I am of Apollo; and I of Cephas; and I of Christ. Is Christ divided? Was Paul then crucified for you? Or were you baptized in the name of Paul?

(I give God thanks, that I baptized none of you but Crispus and Caius: Lest any should say that you were baptized in my name. And I baptized also the household of Stephanus. Besides, I know not whether I baptized any other.)

For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel: not in wisdom of speech, lest the cross of Christ should be made void.


Gospel: Mt. 4:12-23
At that time: When Jesus had heard that John was delivered up, he retired into Galilee: And leaving the city Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capharnaum on the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and of Nephthalim; That it might be fulfilled which was said by Isaias the prophet:

"Land of Zabulon and land of Nephthalim, the way of the sea beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles: The people that sat in darkness, hath seen great light: and to them that sat in the region of the shadow of death, light is sprung up."

From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say: Do penance, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. And Jesus walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea (for they were fishers). And he saith to them: Come ye after me, and I will make you to be fishers of men. And they immediately leaving their nets, followed him. And going on from thence, he saw other two brethren, James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, in a ship with Zebedee their father, mending their nets: and he called them. And they forthwith left their nets and father, and followed him. And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom: and healing all manner of sickness and every infirmity, among the people.


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REFLECTIONS AND INSIGHTS



The readings of the Ordinary Form teaches us the proclamation of the Kingdom of God as a fulfilment of the Prophecy of Isaias that "The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light"--that the "light" in the prophecy is fulfilled in Jesus, the Light of the world. He has manifested Himself by preaching to the multitudes: "Repent, for the kingdom of God is at hand…. Come, follow Me." In response, men are called to "leave their nets," follow Jesus, and "seek to dwell in the house of the Lord"--the abode of Christ from the beginning of time.

On the other hand, the Old Rite tackled on the miracles that our Lord made, specifically to the leper and to the centurion's servant. We have to note that these two individuals are considered Gentiles and scums of the Jewish society (and we have to look at Jesus as a radical Jew), and yet, the Gospel is preached to them--in the form of healing: Thus, the admonition of St. Paul to "overcome evil by doing good." This admonition should be our response to the Lord's call to charity.

The bottom line of these two reflections is that we must overcome evil by doing good as Jesus healed the sick and preached the Gospel to many. We are called to "see the great light" Who said "the kingdom of God is at hand."

And what should be our response?

It should be what the sons of Jonah and the sons of Zebedee did--leaving their nets and their households to follow the Lord in holiness. We should leave behind our old selves and find new life in the Lord: a life of humility, zeal, and holiness. We can achieve this by regularly going to confession and to receive our Lord in Holy Communion with great regard to the words: "Domine, non sum dignus ut intres sub tectum meum; sed tantum dic verbo, et sanabitur anima mea." "Lord, I am not worthy that Thou shouldst enter under my roof; but only say the word, and my soul shall be healed." It might also be a good suggestion to recite the words of the Psalm before receiving Him: "One thing I have asked of the Lord, this will I seek after; that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my life." (27:4)

And so we ask ourselves: Do we choose to be brave by proclaiming the kingdom of God through following our Lord's life of humility of service? Are we brave enough to declare "Domine, non sum dignus…" just as we are brave to say "Fiat mihi…" and "Fiat voluntas Tua"?


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PRAYING THE COLLECT

O almighty and everlasting God, look mercifully upon our weakness: and stretch forth the right hand of Thy Majesty to protect us. Direct our actions according to Thy good pleasure, that in the name of Thine beloved Son we may abound in good works.

Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, who liveth and reigneth with Thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost: One God, world without end. Amen.

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POSTSCRIPT

Watch out for a special entry before Monday begins!


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