Saturday, May 31, 2014

Coming down the altar from the heavens: Reflections and insights on the External Solemnity of the Ascension

READINGS AND PROPERS

Extraordinary Form

Sunday Within the Octave of the Ascension (White, Semi-double)

[Station at St. Mary of the Martyrs]

INTROIT ¤ Ps. 26. 7-9

Exaudi, Domine, vocem meam, qua clamavi ad te, alleluia: tibi dixit cor meum, quaesivi vultum tuum, vultum tuum, Domine, requiram: ne avertas faciem tuam a me, alleluia, alleluia. -- Dominus illuminatio mea, et salus mea: quem timebo? V.: Gloria Patri . . . -- Exaudi, Domine, vocem meam . . .                

Hear, O Lord, my voice with which I have cried to Thee, alleluia; my heart hath said to Thee, I have sought Thy face, Thy face, O Lord, I will seek: turn not away Thy face from me, alleluia, alleluia. -- (Ps. 26. 1). The Lord is my light and my salvation: whom shall I fear? V.: Glory be to the Father . . . -- Hear, O Lord, my voice with which I have cried . . .


COLLECTS.--O almighty and everlasting God, make us bear towards Thee always a devoted will, and serve Thy majesty with a sincere heart. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, who liveth and reigneth . . .
  
Grant, we beseech Thee, almighty God: that we, who believe Thine only-begotten Son, our Redeemer, to have ascended on this day into heaven, may also ourselves dwell in mind amid heavenly things. Through the same Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, who liveth and reigneth with Thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost . . .



EPISTLE ¤ I Peter 4. 7-11
Lesson from the first Epistle of Blessed Peter the Apostle.

[Let us watch and pray in faith and charity, awaiting the descent of the Holy Ghost.]

Dearly beloved, Be prudent and watch in prayers. But before all things have a constant mutual charity among yourselves: for charity coevereth a multitude of sins. Using hospitality one towards another, without murmuring: as every man hath received grace, ministering the same one to another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God. If any man speak, let him speak, as the words of God: if any minister, let him do it, as of the power which God administereth: that in all things God may be honored through Jesus Christ our Lord.



GRADUAL ¤ Ps. 46. 9

Alleluia, alleluia. V.: Regnavit Dominus super omnes gentes: Deus sedet super sedem sanctam suam. Alleluia. V.: Non vos relinquam orphanos: vado, et venio ad vos, et gaudebit cor vestrum. Alleluia.                
Alleluia, alleluia. V.: The Lord hath reigned over all the nations; God sitteth on His holy throne. Alleluia. V.: (John. 14. 18). I will not leave you orphans: I go away, and I come unto you, and your heart shall rejoice. Alleluia.


GOSPEL ¤ John 15. 26, 27; 16: 1-4
† Continuation of the holy Gospel according to St. John.

[Our Lord Jesus Christ promised that He would send the Holy Ghost.]

At that time, Jesus said to His disciples: When the Paraclete cometh, whom I will send you from the Father, the Spirit of truth, who proceedeth from the Father, He shall give testimony of Me: and you shall give testimony because you are with Me from the beginning. These things I have spoken to you, that you may not be scandalized. They will put you out of the synagogues: yea, the hour cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doth a service to God. And these things will they do to you, because they have not known the Father, nor Me. But these things I have told you, that, when the hour shall come, you may remember that I told you of them.



OFFERTORY ¤ Ps. 65. 8, 9, 20

Ascendit Deus in jubilatione: et Dominus in voce tubae, alleluia.                

God is ascended with a shout, and the Lord with the sound of a trumpet, alleluia.


SECRETS.--May these spotless Sacrifices purify us, O Lord, and give to our minds the strength of heavenly grace. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, who . . .
  
Accept, O Lord, the gifts we offer up to Thee, for the glorious Ascension of Thy Son: and mercifully grant that we may be freed from present perils and attain unto everlasting life. Through the same our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, who liveth and reigneth with Thee in the unity



PREFACE
Preface for Ascension

Vere dignum et justum est, aequum et salutare, nos tibi semper, et ubique gratias agere, Domine sancte, Pater omnipotens, aeterne Deus, per Christum Dominum nostrum. Qui post resurrectionem suam omnibus discipulis suis manifestus apparuit, et ipsis cernentibus est elevatus in coelum, ut nos divinitatis suae tribueret esse participes. Et idio cum Angelis et Archangelis, cum Thronis et Dominationibus, cumque omni militia coelistis exercitus, hymnum gloriae tuae canimus, sine fine dicentes:                

It is truly meet and just, right and for our salvation, that we should at all times, and in all places, give thanks unto Thee, O holy Lord, Father almighty, everlasting God: through Christ our Lord. Who, after His Resurrection, appeared openly to all His disciples, and, while they looked on, was taken up into heaven, that He might grant unto us to be sharers in His own divinity. And therefore, with Angels and Archangels, with Thrones and Dominations, and with all the hosts of the heavenly army, we sing the hymn of Thy glory, evermore saying:


SPECIAL FORM OF COMMUNICANTES
Communicantes for the Ascension

Communicantes, et diem sacratissimum celebrantes, quo Dominus noster, unigenitus Filius tuus, untiam sibi fragilitatis nostrae substantium, in gloriae tuae dextera collocavit; sed et memoriam venerantes, in primis gloriosae semper Virginis Mariae, Genitricis ejusdem Dei et Domini nostri Jesu Christi: set et . . .                
Communicating, and keeping this most holy day on which Thine only-begotten Son our Lord set at the right hand of Thy glory the substance of our frail human nature, which He had taken to Himself; and also reverencing the memory, first, of the glorious Mary, ever Virgin, Mother of the same our God and Lord Jesus Christ: as also . . .


COMMUNION ¤ John 17. 12, 13, 15

Pater, cum essem cum eis, ego servabam eos, quos dedisti mihi, alleluia: nunc autem ad te venio: non rogo, ut tolla eos de mundo, sed ut serves eos a malo, alleluia, alleluia.                

Father, while I was with them, I kept them whom Thou gavest Me, alleluia; but now I come to Thee: I pray not that Thou shouldst take them out of the world, but that Thou shouldst keep them from evil, alleluia, alleluia.


POSTCOMMUNION.--Grant, we beseech Thee, O Lord, that being filled with Thy sacred gifts, we may ever remain in thanksgiving for them. Through our Lord . . .
  
Grant to us, we beseech Thee, almighty and merciful God, that we may obtain the invisible effects of that which we have shared by communion in visible Mysteries. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, who liveth and reigneth with Thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost . . .

(The priest may also use the Propers of the Solemnity of the Ascension if he will offer an External Solemnity.)


Ordinary Form

External Solemnity of the Ascension of our Lord Jesus Christ

Lesson: Acts 1:1-11
The former treatise I made, O Theophilus, of all things which Jesus began to do and to teach, Until the day on which, giving commandments by the Holy Ghost to the apostles whom he had chosen, he was taken up. To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion, by many proofs, for forty days appearing to them, and speaking of the kingdom of God. And eating together with them, he commanded them, that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but should wait for the promise of the Father, which you have heard (saith he) by my mouth.

For John indeed baptized with water: but you shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost, not many days hence.

They therefore who were come together, asked him, saying: Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom of Israel? But he said to them: It is not for you to know the time or moments, which the Father hath put in his own power: But you shall receive the power of the Holy Ghost coming upon you, and you shall be witnesses unto me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea, and Samaria, and even to the uttermost part of the earth. And when he had said these things, while they looked on, he was raised up: and a cloud received him out of their sight. And while they were beholding him going up to heaven, behold two men stood by them in white garments. Who also said: Ye men of Galilee, why stand you looking up to heaven? This Jesus who is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come as you have seen him going into heaven.


Responsorial: Ps. 47:2-3, 6-7, 8-9
R: God mounts his throne to shouts of joy: a blare of trumpets for the Lord.

O clap your hands, all ye nations:
shout unto God with the voice of joy,
For the Lord is high, terrible:
a great king over all the earth.

God is ascended with jubilee,
and the Lord with the sound of trumpet.
Sing praises to our God, sing ye:
sing praises to our king, sing ye.

For God is the king of all the earth:
sing ye wisely.
God shall reign over the nations:
God sitteth on his holy throne.


Epistle: Eph. 1:17-23
Brethren: The God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and of revelation, in the knowledge of him: The eyes of your heart enlightened that you may know what the hope is of his calling and what are the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints. And what is the exceeding greatness of his power towards us, who believe according to the operation of the might of his power, Which he wrought in Christ, raising him up from the dead and setting him on his right hand in the heavenly places. Above all principality and power and virtue and dominion and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come. And he hath subjected all things under his feet and hath made him head over all the church, Which is his body and the fulness of him who is filled all in all.


Gospel: Mt. 28:16-20
And the eleven disciples went into Galilee, unto the mountain where Jesus had appointed them. And seeing him they adored: but some doubted. And Jesus coming, spoke to them, saying:

All power is given to me in heaven and in earth. Going therefore, teach ye all nations: baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost. Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you. And behold I am with you all days, even to the consummation of the world

(Optional:  After the Gospel, the paschal candle, a figure of the risen Christ, is extinguished.)


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REFLECTIONS AND INSIGHTS 

Jesus disappeared in our sight, but He never left us. In fact, He became more present than ever.

This is the reason why He have established the Sacraments: so that the countenance of His Father be reflected to Him whose Name makes efficacious the Sacraments He established; and by the Holy Spirit promised by Him, all who receive these would be holy and pleasing to God almighty, or at least bring them closer to being such.

The Glorious Ascension of our Lord only means that our Lord has not only called Israel to His flock (though they still possess the title of being the "Chosen People") but the whole world that He have created in the beginning. The Mass is that sign of unity. Because of His ascension to His heavenly throne, we can clearly see Him together with the Angels and the Saints, as we behold the bread and wine that became the Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity of that same Lord who possessed His throne in heaven. In reaction to this great mystery, we also have set up thrones for Him here on earth--the Tabernacles in our churches and chapels--so that whoever would like to converse with the King of kings may freely do so.

In fact, the Mass should be the most compelling argument that would dispel the common thought that Christ have left us, because He said: "I will be with you always until the end of days."

The apostles and the Blessed Mother witnessed how Jesus, in His own power, returned to the right of the Father. They were given a command: To go and preach whatever they have learned and witnessed firsthand to the whole world. This they did, but before that, they also waited for the promised Paraclete to arrive. Why? The apostles are cowardly men to execute the final order their Master have said. But even if we say this, The Lord already knew that they would need courage. They chose to be brave, yet the resolve is only half of the story. For nine days, they prayed for this Third Person of the Most Holy Trinity to come. And He indeed came, granting them what they need to go forth and preach the Gospel to all nations.

In the midst of the Apostles was Mary. Being the Mother of their Master, her motherly presence compelled the Twelve (the Eleven have already elected Matthias as replacement to Judas) to trust on her Son that the Holy Spirit will indeed come. Maybe she have been an important part of this self-imposed vigil because she was overshadowed by the Holy Spirit when she conceived Jesus. Only this time, being His Spouse, she became the beacon of this same Spirit. The Apostles have prayed (and may have also fasted) within these nine days with Mary as they awaited the Holy Spirit.

So what does this imply to us?

Simple. We should always give thanks to God for all that He have given us. His death destroyed eternal death. His resurrection restored eternal life. His possession of glory invites us to choose bravery in this world of cowardice and persecution. We must never employ the thought that Jesus left us in order to fight and die without any cause. In fact, if Jesus can speak the modern parlance of the day, He may have said to us: "Been there. Done that. Don't worry, I'll be with you."

One final thought: The angels have spoken to the Apostles told them: "This Jesus who is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come as you have seen him going into heaven." As we return our focus on the Mass, we will notice that these blessed words would materialise as the priest, stretching his hands over the oblations, invokes the Father that the Holy Spirit may come down in order for these holy gifts to become the Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ. Thus, He came down to the altar, to the hands of the priest, in like manner as He ascended into the heavens.

And so we ask: Will I choose to be brave by proclaiming the Gospel as the Apostles and as the Saints did?


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PRAYING THE COLLECT

Grant, we beseech Thee, almighty God: that we, who believe Thine only-begotten Son, our Redeemer, to have ascended on this day into heaven, may also ourselves dwell in mind amid heavenly things.


Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, who liveth and reigneth with Thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost: One God, world without end. Amen. 

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