Sunday, March 23, 2014

Sublime obedience, fearless conviction: Reflections and insights on the Solemnity of the Annunciation

Before everything else, I would like to congratulate my fellow Admin at 100% Katolikong Pinoy!, Ryan Rayos, for his appointment as one of the new officers of YouthPinoy, the social media arm of the Episcopal Commision on Youth of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines which is supervised by the CBCP Media Office. Ryan now heads the four-man Logistics Committee of the organization.

Now, as promised, I will dish out to you the readings and propers for the Solemnity of the Annunciation. I cannot do it on a Monday night because for Christian workmen like me, a Monday is a Monday no matter how sweet the Sunday was. (And yeah, it was a sweet Sunday for me, indeed.)

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READINGS AND PROPERS

Extraordinary Form (Solemnity of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary)

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This is the great festival of the Incarnation, commemorating the announcement by the Archangel Gabriel to Our Lady that the Divine Son of God, the Word, would take human nature upon Him in her virginal womb. Its date is determined by that of Christmas Day, and as the day which marked the beginning of Christian dispensation it was for many centuries regarded as the first day of the civil year.
On this day the Word was made flesh and dwelt among us, uniting for evermore our human nature to the Divine nature. The Mystery of the Incarnation brings vividly before us the boundless condescension and humility of God the Son in stooping to our condition in order to be our Savior. Equally it proclaims the glory and greatness of Mary, who was chosen to give to the Divine Word human flesh and human birth, and so to co-operate with God in the restoration of mankind. Hence, her most glorious title of "Mother of God," which explains all her glories, her sanctity and her honor.

INTROIT ¤ Ps. 44. 13, 15, 16
Vultum tuum deprecabuntur omnes divites plebis: adducentur Regi virgines post eam: proximae ejus adducentur tibi in laetitia ex exsultatione. [T. P.Alleluia, alleluia.] -- Eructavit cor meum verbum bonum: dico ego opera mea Regi. V.: Gloria Patri . . . -- Vultum tuum . . .
All the rich among the people shall entreat Thy countenance: after her shall virgins be brought to the King: her neighbors shall be brought to thee in gladness and rejoicing. [P. T. Alleluia, alleluia.] -- (Ps. 44. 2) My heart hath uttered a good word: I speak my works to the King. V.: Glory to the Father . . . -- All the rich among the people shall entreat . . .

COLLECTS.--O God, who didst will that Thy Word should take flesh, at the message of an Angel, in the womb of the Blessed Virgin Mary, grant to Thy suppliant people, that we who believe her to be truly the Mother of God, may be helped by her intercession with Thee. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, who liveth . . .

   Grant to us Thy servants, we beseech Thee, O Lord God, that we may enjoy perpetual health of mind and body: and through the intercession of the Blessed Mary ever Virgin may be delivered from present sorrow and enjoy everlasting gladness. Through our Lord Jesus Christ thy Son . . .

EPISTLE ¤ Isaias 7. 10-15
Lesson from the Prophet Isaias.
[A Virgin shall conceive and bear a Son, and His Name shall be called Emmanuel.]
In those days the Lord spoke to Achaz, saying: Ask thee a sign of the Lord thy God, either unto the depth of hell, or unto the height above. And Achaz said: I will not ask, and I will not tempt the Lord. And He said: hear ye therefore, O house of David: Is it a small thing for you to be grievous to men, that you are grievous to my God also? Therefore the Lord Himself shall give you a sign. Behold a Virgin shall conceive and bear a Son, and His Name shall be called Emmanuel. He shall eat butter and honey, that He may know to refuse the evil, and to choose the good.

GRADUAL ¤ Ps. 44. 3, 5
Diffusa est gratia in labiis tuis: propterea benedixit te Deus in aeternum. V.: Propter veritatem, et mansuetudinem, et justitiam: et deducet te mirabiliter dextera tua.
Grace is poured abroad in thy lips; therefore hath God blessed thee forever. V.: Because of truth and meekness, and justice; and thy right hand shall conduct thee wonderfully.

TRACT ¤ Ps. 44. 11, 12
Audi filia, et vide, et inclina aurem tuam: quia concupivit Rex speciem tuam. V.: Vultum tuum deprecabuntur omnes divites plebis: filiae regum in honore tuo. V.: Adducentur Regi virgines post eam: proximae ejus afferentur tibi. V.: Afferentur in laetitia, et exsultatione: adducentur in templum Regis.
Hearken, O daughter, and see, incline thy ear: for the King hath greatly desired thy beauty. V.: All the rich shall entreat thy countenance: the daughters of kings in thine honor. V.: After her shall virgins be brought to the King: her neighbors shall be brought to thee. V.: They shall be brought with gladness and rejoicing: they shall be brought into the temple of the King.

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During Eastertide the Gradual and the Tract are omitted and the following Alleluia is said:
Alleluia, alleluia. V.: Ave Maria, gratia plena: Dominus tecum: benedicta tu in mulieribus. Alleluia. V.: Virga Jesse floruit: Virgo Deum et hominem genuit: pacem Deus reddidit, in se reconcilians ima summis. Alleluia.
Alleluia, alleluia. V.: Hail Mary, full of grace: the Lord is with thee: Blessed art thou among women. Alleluia. (Numbers 17. 8). The rod of Jesse hath blossomed: a virgin hath brought forth God and man: God hath given peace, reconciling the lowest with the highest in Himself. Alleluia.

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GOSPEL ¤ Luke 1. 26-28
† Continuation of the holy Gospel according to St. Luke.
[Gospel of the Annunciation by the Angel to the Blessed Virgin Mary.]
At that time the Angel Gabriel was sent from God into a city of Galilee, called Nazareth, to a virgin, espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David, and the virgin's name was Mary. And the Angel being come in, said unto her: Hail, full of grace: the Lord is with thee: Blessed art thou among women. Who having heard, was troubled at his saying: and thought within herself what manner of salutation this should be. And the Angel said to her: Fear not, Mary, for thous hast found grace with God: behold thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and shalt bring forth a son, and thou shalt call His Name Jesus. He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Most High, and the Lord God shall give unto Him the throne of David His father: and He shall reign in the house of Jacob for ever, and of His kingdom there shall be no end. And Mary said to the Angel: How shall this be done, because I know not man? And the Angel answering said to her: The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Most High shall overshadow thee, and therefore also the Holy which shall be born of thee, shall be called the Son of God. And behold thy cousin Elizabeth, she also hath conceived a son in her old age: and this is the sixth month with her that is called barren: because no word shall be impossible with God. And Mary said: Behold the handmaid of the Lord, be it done to me according to thy word.

OFFERTORY ¤ Luke 1. 28, 42
Ave Maria, gratia plena: Dominus tecum: benedicta tu in mulieribus, et benedictus fructris ventris tui. [T. P. Alleluia.]
Hail, Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women and blessed in the fruit of thy womb. [P. T. Alleluia.]

SECRETS.--Strengthen in our minds, we beseech Thee, O Lord, the mysteries of the true faith; that we who confess Him who was conceived of a Virgin to be true God and man, may deserve by the power of His saving resurrection, to attain to eternal happiness. Through the same our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, who liveth . . .

By Thy gracious mercy, O Lord, and by the intercession of Blessed Mary ever Virgin, may this oblation avail us for peace and welfare both now and forevermore. Through our Lord Jesus Christ thy Son . . .

PREFACE
Preface of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin
Vere dignum et justum est, aequum et salutare, nos tibi semper, et ubique gratias agere: Domine sancte, Pater omnipotens, aeterne Deus. Et te in Annuntiatione beatae Mariae semper Virginis collaudare, benedicere, et praedicare. Quae et Unigenitum tuum Sancti Spiritus obumbratione concepit: et virginitatis gloria permanente, lumen aeternum mundo effudit, Jesum Christum Dominum nostrum. Per quem majestatem tuam laudant Angeli, adorant Dominationes, tremunt Potestates. Coeli, coelorumque Virtutes, ac beata Seraphim, socia exsultatione concelebrant. Cum quibus et nostras voces, ut admitti jubeas deprecamur, supplici confessione dicentes:
It is truly meet and just, right and for our salvation, that we should at all times, and in all places, give thanks unto Thee, O holy Lord, Father almighty, everlasting God: and that we should praise and bless, and proclaim Thee, in the Annunciation of the Blessed Mary, ever-Virgin: Who also conceived Thine only-begotten Son by the overshadowing of the Holy Ghost, and the glory of her virginity still abiding, gave forth to the world the everlasting Light, Jesus Christ our Lord. Through whom the Angels praise Thy Majesty, the Dominations worship it, and the Powers stand in awe. The Heavens and the heavenly hosts together with the blessed Seraphim in triumphant chorus unite to celebrate it. Together with these we entreat Thee that Thou mayest bid our voices also to be admitted while we say with lowly praise:

COMMUNION ¤ Isaias 7. 14
Ecce Virgo concipiet, et pariet filium: et vocabitur Nomen ejus Emmanuel. [T. P. Alleluia.] Scapulis suis obumbrabit tibi Dominus, et sub pennis ejus serabis: scuto circumdabit te veritas ejus.
Behold a virgin shall conceive, and bear a Son, and His Name shall be called Emmanuel. [P. T. Alleluia.]

POSTCOMMUNIONS.--Pour forth, we beseech Thee, O Lord, Thy grace into our hearts: that we, to whom the Incarnation of Christ Thy Son was made known by the message of an Angel, may by His Passion and Cross be brought to the glory of the Resurrection. Through the same our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son . . .

O Lord, grant, we beseech Thee, that we who have received these aids unto salvation, may be always and everywhere protected by the intercession of Blessed Mary ever Virgin, in veneration of whom we have offered up these gifts to Thy Majesty. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, who liveth and reigneth . . .


Ordinary Form (Solemnity of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Incarnation of our Lord)

Prophecy: Is. 7:10-14
In those days: The Lord spoke to Achaz, saying: Ask thee a sign of the Lord thy God, either unto the depth of hell, or unto the height above. And Achaz said: I will not ask, and I will not tempt the Lord. And he said: Hear ye therefore, O house of David: Is it a small thing for you to be grievous to men, that you are grievous to my God also? Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign. Behold a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son and his name shall be called Emmanuel.


Responsorial: Ps. 40:7-8a, 8b-9, 10, 11
R: Here I am, Lord: I have come to do Thy will.

Sacrifice and oblation thou didst not desire;
but thou hast pierced ears for me.
Burnt offering and sin offering thou didst not require:
Then said I, Behold I come.

In the head of the book it is written of me
That I should do thy will:
O my God, I have desired it,
and thy law in the midst of my heart.

I have declared thy justice in a great church,
lo, I will not restrain my lips:
O Lord, thou knowest it.

I have not hid thy justice within my heart:
I have declared thy truth and thy salvation.
I have not concealed thy mercy
and thy truth from a great council.


Epistle: Heb. 10:4-10
Brethren: It is impossible that with the blood of oxen and goats sin should be taken away. Wherefore, when he cometh into the world he saith: Sacrifice and oblation thou wouldest not: but a body thou hast fitted to me. Holocausts for sin did not please thee. Then said I: Behold I come: in the head of the book it is written of me: that I should do thy will, O God. In saying before, Sacrifices, and oblations, and holocausts for sin thou wouldest not, neither are they pleasing to thee, which are offered according to the law. Then said I: Behold, I come to do thy will, O God: He taketh away the first, that he may establish that which followeth. In the which will, we are sanctified by the oblation of the body of Jesus Christ once.


Gospel: Lk. 1:26-38
At that time: The angel Gabriel was sent from God into a city of Galilee, called Nazareth, to a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David: and the virgin's name was Mary.

And the angel being come in, said unto her: Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women. Who having heard, was troubled at his saying and thought with herself what manner of salutation this should be. And the angel said to her: Fear not, Mary, for thou hast found grace with God. Behold thou shalt conceive in thy womb and shalt bring forth a son: and thou shalt call his name Jesus. He shall be great and shall be called the Son of the Most High. And the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of David his father: and he shall reign in the house of Jacob for ever. And of his kingdom there shall be no end. And Mary said to the angel: How shall this be done, because I know not man? And the angel answering, said to her: The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee and the power of the Most High shall overshadow thee. And therefore also the Holy which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God. And behold thy cousin Elizabeth, she also hath conceived a son in her old age: and this is the sixth month with her that is called barren. Because no word shall be impossible with God.

And Mary said: Behold the handmaid of the Lord: be it done to me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her.


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REFLECTIONS AND INSIGHTS  

The history of the Church starts in that little room where the Blessed Virgin Mary was found by the Angel of God praying and contemplating in  the Scriptures. Probably, she was contemplating on the Prophecy of Isaias on the Emmanuel. She might be contemplating on how would a virgin bear a son, and that he shall be called "Emmanuel".

(For the third time in this blog, I am theorizing why is the Prophecy of Isaias listed at the head of the second half of the prophecies in the Old Testament, and how I theorize the idea that the early Church highly venerated the belief that all that was said in that prophecy was fulfilled in Jesus Christ that the Church Fathers of that time put the Prophecy at a place of precedence over the other prophecies arranged after the Psalms and the Proverbs.)

Mary's wondering was turned into a surprise. She would be that Virgin. The Child within her, Jesus, shall be called the Son of the Most High, the Son of God--truly, the Emmanuel: the God who is with us.

The Responsorial and the Epistle of the Ordinary Form tackle the mission of Jesus Christ, the Son of Mary. His response to His Father was perfectly summed up in this statement: "Here am I, Lord: I have come to do Thy will". Just to relate: Jesus also taught this virtue of committing one's self to God as He inserted this statement in the prayer He famously made: "Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven." Therefore, the obedience of Jesus, the Son of God, even to the point of death on the cross was not only because He deliberately chose to suffer and die for us all, but because Mary taught Him about obedience; because she herself proclaimed herself as "the handmaid of the Lord."

If we relate the Gospel on this day to the Gospel for the Third Sunday in Lent in the Old Rite, we see a continuing story of praise to Mary. First, it was the angel who told her: "Hail, full of grace!" Then, in the ministry of Christ, in the specific story of Him driving out a demon from a possessed man, a woman told her: "Blessed is the womb that bore Thee, and the paps that gave Thee suck!" in which Jesus shyly augmented the praise to His Mother with the words: "Blessed are they that hear the word of God and keep it."

Well, the whole story and the celebration of the Incarnation of Christ is very, very familiar. But is there a deeper meaning to this?

The answer: Yes, there is.

The world is no longer appreciating the value of human life. Those who live according to the flesh make it a point to excuse their promiscuity as human nature, and by this, distorting the very way how we should live.

And what's worse: The world would like to take God out of its daily grind.

Case in point: The Philippines and the Church's war against the Reproductive Health Law, which the Supreme Court withheld in order to review the said statute whether it is constitutional or not. The Church's stand is very clear: IT IS UNCONSTITUTIONAL.

As per Article II, Sections 11 and 12 of the 1987 Constitution, "(Section 11) The State values the dignity of every human person and guarantees full respect for human rights. (Section 12) The State recognizes the sanctity of family life and shall protect and strengthen the family as a basic autonomous social institution. It shall equally protect the life of the mother and the life of the unborn from conception. The natural and primary right and duty of parents in the rearing of the youth for civic efficiency and the development of moral character shall receive the support of the Government."

Furthermore, Section 5 of the Constitution's Bill of Rights (Article III) states the following:

Section 5. No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. The free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and worship, without discrimination or preference, shall forever be allowed. No religious test shall be required for the exercise of civil or political rights.

…and yet, many of those who support the RH Law persecute religious groups who stand for moral development just because they believe in God.

We can even examine that a whole Article is devoted by the authors of this Constitution to promote family life.

Article XV states that:

Section 1. The State recognizes the Filipino family as the foundation of the nation. Accordingly, it shall strengthen its solidarity and actively promote its total development.
Section 2. Marriage, as an inviolable social institution, is the foundation of the family and shall be protected by the State.
Section 3. The State shall defend:
  1. The right of spouses to found a family in accordance with their religious convictions and the demands of responsible parenthood;
  2. The right of children to assistance, including proper care and nutrition, and special protection from all forms of neglect, abuse, cruelty, exploitation and other conditions prejudicial to their development;
    The right of the family to a family living wage and income; and
  3. The right of families or family associations to participate in the planning and implementation of policies and programs that affect them.
Section 4. The family has the duty to care for its elderly members but the State may also do so through just programs of social security.

(All emphases supplied by Yours Truly.)

Therefore, shame on those who twist these provisions from the most fundamental law of the land, even though they are part of those who primarily promulgated it.

On a personal note: I really don't know why people who are for "progress", development, "free choice", "gender equality", gay "marriage" and other moral distortions would like to discredit Holy Mother Church for things which she have never made, officially or otherwise. But here is what I can say about the Church speaking up about this moral question: The Pope has the power of infallibility in an ex cathedra proclamation on doctrines regarding faith and morals. And even if Pope Francis may have a clumsy mouth and a wishy-washy thought, as most conservatives and ultratraditionalists say and as he admits by the fact that he, though the Vicar of Christ on earth, needs the prayers of the flock the Lord entrusts to him, so far, we can say that his message is clear: LIFE IS SACRED, NO MATTER ITS STATE IS.

The sublime holiness of Jesus and Mary must be responded with a fearless conviction--a conviction which we are called to be saints and sent forth as heroes. We must choose to be brave because the Lord commanded us to be such. If we have to die in order for this generation to realise that life is never to be wasted by committing the worst of sins and the most abominable acts of promiscuity and selfishness, so be it. Besides, the Lord who became one of us except in sin died for the sinful and for the most hard-headed people who ever walked the earth.

For my part, if death is the only way for the culture of life to be victorious, I myself am willing to die just as Christ died for us.

Although this Solemnity is supposed to be a little break from the Lenten penance, the wisdom of the Church celebrating the Incarnation in the middle of the season is a very clear reminder that the Son of the living God, in all His glory, came as an Infant who was destined to die in shame.

And so we ask: Will I choose bravery over selfishness? Will I be willing to be like Jesus and Mary, who accepted the divine will?


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PRAYING THE COLLECT  

O God, who didst will that Thy Word should take flesh, at the message of an Angel, in the womb of the Blessed Virgin Mary, grant to Thy suppliant people, that we who believe her to be truly the Mother of God, may be helped by her intercession with Thee. Grant to us Thy servants, we beseech Thee, O Lord God, that we may enjoy perpetual health of mind and body: and through the intercession of the Blessed Mary ever Virgin may be delivered from present sorrow and enjoy everlasting gladness.


Through our Lord Jesus Christ thy Son, who liveth and reigneth with Thee, in the unity of the Holy Ghost: One God, world without end. Amen. 

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